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Your competitor owns a trademark registration that's blocking your business growth. Worse—they may not even be using it. You have a powerful legal remedy available: a Petition to Cancel that competing trademark. At our firm, we specialize in removing invalid or abandoned trademark registrations before the U.S. Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB)—clearing the path for your brand to succeed.
When a trademark registration is vulnerable—either through non-use, naked licensing, improper registration, or lack of distinctiveness—the owner's exclusive rights can be cancelled and eliminated from the USPTO register. We guide our clients through strategic trademark cancellation litigation with proven results.
A trademark cancellation proceeding removes a competitor's registration—not just your ability to use a similar mark, but the actual registration itself. This is one of the most powerful IP remedies available.
| Ground | What The Petitioner Must Prove | Our Defense/Attack Strategy |
|---|---|---|
| Non-Use (§2(c)) | Mark unused for 3+ consecutive years with no intent to resume | Gather specimens, affidavits, sales data proving abandonment; challenge any excuses for non-use |
| Fraud in Procurement | Registration obtained through material misrepresentation or omission | Prove false statements in application or false declarations regarding use/ownership |
| Merely Descriptive | Mark describes a characteristic, quality, or function of goods/services | Show lack of acquired distinctiveness (secondary meaning) at registration date |
| Generic | Mark is a common name for the goods/services themselves | Present consumer surveys, industry usage, dictionary evidence |
| Naked Licensing | Licensor failed to exercise quality control over licensees | Show licensor's lack of supervision; document quality failures |
| Improper Assignment | Mark assigned without the goodwill of the business | Prove assignment stripped of associated business or without consent |
| Deceptive Matter | Registration contains deceptive or offensive material | Show deception regarding origin, source, or nature of goods/services |
| Functionality | Mark covers functional matter (shapes, processes, methods) | Demonstrate competitive need for the functional feature; show substitute designs unavailable |
Draft & file your Petition to Cancel with TTAB within the statutory period. We establish grounds and preliminary evidence of cancellation. The TTAB appoints a Board Judge, and the Respondent (mark owner) has 40 days to file Answer.
Exchange interrogatories, requests for production of documents, and inspection demands. Conduct depositions of witnesses (including mark owner). Collect evidence: specimens of use, invoices, advertisements, quality control documentation. Prepare expert declarations if needed (linguists, trademark agents, market surveys).
Handle claim construction if disputed. Explore Accelerated Case Resolution (ACR) opportunities—settle at reduced cost. File motions in limine and assess summary judgment opportunities. Prepare trial briefs.
Submit final trial briefs from petitioner, respondent, and petitioner's rebuttal. The TTAB Panel reviews evidence and arguments. Oral arguments are held if requested. The TTAB issues its final decision (typically within 6 months of trial close).
If needed, file an appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, or prepare for remand and further proceedings if the TTAB decision requires clarification.
Total Timeline: 18–24 months for full resolution, but settlements often occur much faster (3–9 months).
| Aspect | Opposition | Cancellation |
|---|---|---|
| Target | Your own pending application | Competitor's existing registration |
| Burden of Proof | Opponent must prove grounds | You must prove cancellation grounds |
| Timeline | 18–26 months | 18–24 months |
| Effect of Win | Your mark registers | Competitor's mark is removed from register |
| Post-Win | You can file new application | Your path is cleared immediately; stronger position for your own filing |
| Cost | Generally $70K–$150K+ | Generally $50K–$120K+ depending on complexity |
| Strategic Value | Defensive (clear obstacles) | Offensive (remove competitor's rights entirely) |
A competitor registered a famous trademark but abandoned use over 3+ years ago. Your client's newer brand is now stronger and actually in use. Solution: File a §2(c) non-use cancellation petition, gather evidence of abandonment, and remove the stale registration.
A competitor's mark started as descriptive but has become generic (e.g., "escalator," "trampoline," "thermos" were all once trademarks). Customers now use it as a common name for the product. Solution: File a genericness cancellation petition with consumer surveys and dictionary evidence; reclaim the term for the entire industry.
A foreign licensor granted rights to use its trademark in the U.S. but failed to control quality, leading to inferior goods flooding the market. The license lacks proper agreement. Solution: Challenge the registration for naked licensing; prove lack of quality control; cancel and restore the mark's integrity.
An owner filed a false affidavit claiming use in commerce when they never actually used the mark commercially. Solution: Expose the fraud; file cancellation petition; remove the registration and any priority it may have conferred.
Legal fees dominate the budget—far more than USPTO filing fees or discovery costs. Here's what to budget:
| Scenario | Typical Cost |
|---|---|
| Simple cancellation (narrow ground, clear non-use, minimal dispute) | $35,000–$50,000 |
| Moderate complexity (multiple grounds, standard discovery, contested facts) | $60,000–$100,000 |
| Complex cancellation (fraud allegations, expert witnesses, full trial) | $90,000–$140,000+ |
| Early settlement (pre-answer or early negotiation) | $3,000–$15,000 |
Not all cancellation grounds are equal. A skilled cancellation attorney identifies your strongest argument, gathers precise evidence, and structures pleadings to maximize success. Missed procedural steps or weak evidence can sink your petition.
Winning cancellation cases turn on evidence. We know exactly what documents to demand, which witnesses to depose, and how to present proof of non-use, fraud, or genericness in ways the TTAB accepts and credits.
The TTAB operates under its own rules (TTAB Rules). Procedural missteps—missed deadlines, improper evidence, inadequate trial briefs—result in dismissal or default. We navigate every procedural requirement flawlessly.
Complex cancellation cases (genericness, functionality, fraud) often require expert declarations. We retain and work with leading trademark, linguistics, and industry experts whose testimony can decide the outcome.
Not every case goes to trial. We assess settlement value early, identify win/loss risks, and negotiate favorable resolutions that save you time and money—while achieving your business goals.
If TTAB rules against you, the Federal Circuit can still reverse on legal errors. We draft trial briefs and preserve the record for appeal from day one.
Situation: Client wanted to use the mark "FRESH LEMONADE" but a competitor held a dormant registration for the same mark. No specimens of use existed for 6+ years.
Our Strategy: Filed non-use cancellation petition (§2(c)); gathered evidence of abandonment and lack of intent to resume; respondent did not contest adequately.
Result: Registration cancelled within 14 months. Client registered their own "FRESH LEMONADE" mark and launched product line unobstructed.
Situation: Competitor registered "WATERPROOF" as a trademark for rain jackets, but the term had become generic—all manufacturers use it to describe the feature, not the brand.
Our Strategy: Commissioned consumer surveys showing "waterproof" is used as a descriptive term, not a brand identifier; gathered dictionary and industry evidence; filed genericness cancellation petition.
Result: Registration cancelled. Our client and the entire industry now freely use "waterproof" in product descriptions without trademark risk.
Call or email to schedule your confidential cancellation review. We'll assess:
If a competitor's trademark registration is blocking your growth, you have a legal remedy. Don't wait for them to enforce their registration against you. Instead, be proactive: file a cancellation petition and reclaim your market freedom.
Call or email to schedule your confidential review. We'll assess your target's vulnerability, outline your cancellation strategy, and quote realistic legal fees based on your case's complexity.
Your brand. Your market. Your rights. We fight to clear the path.